Filters and Reverse Osmosis are barriers
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Filters are simply a barrier placed in a high pressure water line. Raw water is on one side under pressure. 'Filtered' water is on the other side. Barrier filters include reverse osmosis (R.O.), carbon filters, sand filters and ceramic filters. Filters typically can not produce high-purity water over time. |
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Filters do not kill biological contaminants . Filters cannot offer solid protection against biological contaminants. This is why FEMA and the American Red Cross don't endorse any type of filter during a biological outbreak (these organizations do endorse steam-distillation). Filters have a problem with bacteria creep . One of the most serious problems with filters is bacteria creep. This is when trapped bacteria actually grows and multiplies within the filter and can grow through the filter causing ruptures and bacterial contamination. Filters can cause direct contamination . The filter is a barrier between the raw and filtered water. If this barrier fails for any reason, there will be direct contamination of the filtered water. In contrast, steam-distillation boils the water and has an air gap between the raw and pure water.
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